Effect of Chicken Egg Shell Powder Solution on Early Enamel Carious Lesions: An Invitro Preliminary Study
Published: March 1, 2015 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/.5656
Bejoy Mony, A.V. Rajesh Ebenezar, Mohamed Fayas Ghani, Ashwin Nara yanan, Anand S., Ajit George Mohan
1. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Tagore Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, India.
2. Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Madha Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, India.
3. Consultant Endodontics, Tanjore, Tamilnadu, India.
4. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, India.
5. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Madha Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, India.
6. Managing Director, Dental and Medical Centre, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Correspondence
Dr. Bejoy Mony,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Tagore Dental College & Hospital, Chennai, India.
E-mail: bejoytvm@yahoo.co.in
Aim: To evaluate the remineralization potential of enamel surface lesion using chicken eggshell powder (CESP) solution.
Materials and Methods: Ten freshly extracted un-erupted third molars decoronated at cement-enamel junction (CEJ) used in this study. Each decoronated tooth was sectioned to get 4 samples of enamel blocks such that 40 blocks were obtained which were then subjected to demineralization protocol and grouped as: Group 1-untreated group, Group 2-subsurface demineralization, Group 3-subsurface demineralization + 7 days CESP immersion, Group 4- subsurface demineralization + clinpro application. The samples were evaluated for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis, microhardness testing and atomic analyses using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The data were statistically analysed by using one-way ANOVA and Tukey – Kramer multiple comparison test.
Results: X-ray Fluorescence spectroscopy shows Calcium concentration of 98% and 0.46% of phosphate. Group 4 (Clinpro) shows the highest efficacy in enhancing the remineralization followed by Group 3 (CESP). The results of atomic analyses showed that quantitative amounts of Ca weight % and P weight % is statistically greater for all the three groups except the demineralized group.
Conclusion: CESP with higher calcium content can remineralise enamel surface lesion.
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